머리말 ········ 5 I. 알파벳(Alfabet) ············· 11 1.1 알파벳 ································ 11 1.2 모음(Vokaler) ··············· 12 1.3 자음 (Konsonanter) ············ 13 1.4 음절 (Stavelser) ······························· 15 1.5 대문자와 소문자 사용법 ························ 16 II. 품사(Ordklasser) ············································ 17 1. 명사(Substantiv) ·········································· 17 1.1 명사의 성 (Genus) ····························· 17 1.2 수 (Numerus) ····················································· 18 1.3 부정형/정형 (Obest?mdhet/best?mdhet) ························································ 23 1.4 명사의 격 (Kasus) ································ 28 2. 형용사 (Adjektiv) ······································· 30 2.1 부가적 용법 (Attributiv anv?ndning) ··························· 30 2.2 술어적 용법 (Predikativ anv?ndning) ··············· 31 2.3 불규칙 활용 형용사 ····························· 32 2.4 부정형/정형 용법 (Anv?ndningen av obest?md och best?md form) ········· 36 2.5 비교급 및 최상급 (Komparativ och superlativ) ·············································· 38 3. 대명사(Pronomen) ····················································· 45 3.1 인칭 대명사 (Personliga pronomen) ·················· 45 3.2 소유 대명사 (Possessiva pronomen)···································· 47 3.3 지시 대명사 (Demonstrativa pronomen) ····························· 48 3.4 부정 대명사 (Indenita pronomen) ································· 49 3.5 의문 대명사 (Interrogativa pronomen) ························· 51 3.6 관계 대명사 (Relativa pronomen) ·································· 52 4. 수사(R?kneord) ·············································································· 56 4.1 기수 (Grundtal) ························ 56 4.2 서수 (Ordningstal) ·············· 58 4.3 수사에서 파생한 명사 ······················ 59 4.4 시간 표현하는 법 ························ 60 5. 동사(Verb) ····················································· 62 5.1 동사의 형태 ·········································· 62 5.2 활용 (Konjugationer) ························ 63 5.3 시제 (Tempus) ······················································ 68 5.4 명령법 (Imperativ) ············································ 72 5.5 분사 (Particip) ············································· 73 5.6 수동형 (Passiv form) ·········································· 75 5.7 S-형태의 동사 (S-former av verb) ················ 76 5.8 주동사(Huvudverb)와 조동사(Hj?lpverb) ········· 77 6. 부사(Adverb) ········································· 84 6.1 의문부사 (Fr?gande adverb) ············· 84 6.2 시간부사 (Tidsadverb) ····················· 86 6.3 장소부사 (Rumsadverb) ···································· 86 6.4 문장부사 (Satsadverb) ···································· 88 7. 전치사(Prepositioner) ····································· 91 7.1 장소 전치사(Rumsprepositioner) ······················· 91 7.2 시간 전치사(Tidsprepositioner) ················ 94 8. 접속사(Konjunktioner) ··············· 100 8.1 등위 접속사 (Samordnande konjunktioner) ·············· 100 8.2 종속 접속사 (Underordnande konjunktioner) ·············· 102 9. 감탄사(Interjektioner) ································ 108 9.1 감탄사 (Interjektioner) ························ 108 9.2 답변어 (Svarsord) ······························ 108 III. 문장순서(Ordf?ljd) ··································· 109 1. 문장유형(Satstyper) ································· 109 1.1 평서문 (P?st?endesatser) ·························· 109 1.2 의문사로 시작하는 의문문 (Fr?geordsfr?gor) ············ 110 1.3 예/아니오 의문문 (Ja/nej-fr?gor) ············· 110 1.4 명령문 (Imperativsatser) ··············· 110 2. 주절과 종속절(Huvudsatser och bisatser) ········ 111 2.1 주어의 위치 (Placering av subjekt) ······································· 111 2.2 문장부사의 위치 (Placering av satsadverb) ··············· 112 참고문헌 (Litteratur) ····················································· 114 불규칙동사표 (Lista ?ver starka och oregelbunda verb) ······· 116 모범답안 ······················································································ 120 II. 품사 ·································· 120 1. 명사 ·································· 120 2. 형용사 ····························· 121 3. 대명사 ································· 123 4. 수사 ······································ 125 5. 동사 ···················· 126 6. 부사 ······································ 129 7. 전치사 ························ 129 8. 접속사 ······································· 130 III. 문장순서 ································· 132

머리말 이 문법책은 스웨덴어를 처음 배우기 시작하는 사람들을 위해 기획한 책이다. 알파벳을 시작으로 명사, 형용사, 대명사, 수사, 동사, 부사, 전치사, 접속사, 감탄사 등 9개의 품사와 문장순서에 이르기까지 스웨덴어 문법 전반에 걸쳐 기초를 두루 다질 수 있도록 구성되었으며, 간단한 예문과 번역문을 포함하여 이해를 돕고자 하였다. 각 장의 끝에는 학습한 내용을 복습하고 강화할 수 있도록 연습문제를 곁들였으며, 부록으로 불규칙 동사표를 첨부하였다. 이 책을 꼼꼼하게 교정해준 제자 윤여애와 우하니, 그리고 스웨덴어 교정을 담당한 Sven Jonson에게 고마운 마음을 전한다. 무엇보다도 나의 사랑하는 딸 한나에게 고맙다는 말을 하고 싶다. 이 책을 쓰느라 여름방학 내내 도서관에 틀어박혀 일을 하는 엄마에게 불평 한마디 하지 않고 모두 이해해 준 어린 한나의 인내심이 없었다면 이 책을 마치지 못했을 것이다. 그리고 마지막으로 이 책의 편집에서 출판에 이르기까지 아낌없는 노고를 기울여주신 한국외국어대학교 지식출판원 관계자 여러분께 진심으로 감사 드린다. 2015년 10월 20일 스톡홀름에서 박현숙