『기초아랍어문법』을 펴내면서 _ 5 예비단원 _ 19 1. 아랍어 자음 ·················································································· 19 2. 아랍어 모음 ·········································································· 22 3. 아랍어 발음 부호 ···································································· 25 4. 태양문자와 월문자 ·································································· 28 5. 숫자 · ················································································ 31 아랍어의 소개 _ 33 35 ·························································· 제1과 1. 명사문의 구조 ··································································· 35 2. 인칭대명사 ································································· 36 3. 3격과 2격 명사 ····································································· 37 4. 명사의 성 ································································· 39 5. 지시사 ················································································ 41 6. 의문사 ············································································· 42 7.45 ·············································································· 제2과 1. 의문사구 ··································································· 45 2. 동사 의 용법 ································································ 46 3. 의문사 ··············································································· 48 51 ················································· : 제3과 이 방은 큽니다 1. 보조모음 ······································································· 51 2. 지시사구 ··············································································· 52 3. 장소부사 와 ·································································· 53 4. 수사 1-10 ······································································· 55 59 ·················································· : 제4과 국립박물관 1. 명사-형용사구 ···························································· 59 2. 분리대명사 ····································································· 61 3. 관계형용사 ································································· 62 4. 소유 접미대명사 ····························································· 64 호격사: ······································································· 43 69 ················································· : 제5과 대학 도서관 1. 한정사 용법 ·································································· 69 2. 연결형( ) ········································································· 71 3. 양수형 ············································································ 73 4. 규칙 복수형 ···································································· 75 5. 연결형에서의 남성 규칙 복수형 ············································ 80 6. 지시사(양수형, 복수형) ··············································· 82 7. 수사 11-19 ··································································· 84 87 ····································· : 제6과 여름 방학 1. 모음 /u/로 끝나는 현재동사( ) 활용(단수, 복수) ······· 87 2. 동사문 V+S: 불완전일치 · ················································· 90 3. 명사문 S+V: 완전일치 · ·············································· 92 4. 부정문 용법 ···················································· 93 5. 미래시제 용법 ·············································· 95 6. 불규칙 복수형 ·············································· 96 7. 사물의 복수형의 성 ······································· 103 107 ··························· : 제7과 튀니지 교수의 강의 1. 의문사 ························································ 107 2. 단어 또는 구의 부정: ·············································· 108 . 3 동사의 복수형 ······················································· 109 4. 복합연결형 구문 ········································································· 111 5. 전치사와 접미대명사 용법 ························································ 114 6. 기타 보조모음 ············································································ 116 121 ············································ : 제8과 한국에서의 공부 1. 과거동사( )의 활용(단수, 복수) ····························· 121 2. 동사문 구조 V+S: 불완전일치 ·················································· 124 3. 명사문 구조 S+V: 완전일치 ·················································· 126 4. 수쿤으로 끝나는 현재동사( )의 활용과 과거 부정 ···127 133 ························ : 제9과 이집트 기자들의 방문 . 1 동사의 활용 ····························································· 133 2. 동사와 접미대명사 용법 ······················································· 139 3. 명사 와 의 용법 ················································ 140 145 ···································· : 제10과 아랍어 시험 1. 의문사 ‘얼마나’의 용법 ··············································· 145 2. 의문명사 ‘어느’의 용법 ······················································· 147 3. 서수 ············································································· 147 4. 명사 과 접미대명사의 연결형 ········································ 150 5. 시간 말하기 ···································································· 152 157 ······································ : 제11과 살레흐 박사 1. 동명사의 의미와 기능 ·················································· 157 2. 동명사: 1형 동사 ························································· 160 3. 연결형: 제1요소의 확장 ············································· 165 169 ························· : 제12과 대학교육의 중요성 1. 시간을 나타내는 부사어 ···················································· 169 2. 동사와 전치사 관용구문 ································································ 173 3. 2형의 과거동사, 현재동사, 동명사 ········································· 175 183 ····························· : 제13과 세계에서 가장 높은 건물 1. 3형 동사와 동명사 ························································ 183 2. 우선급: 비교급과 최상급 ··················································· 188 3. 절대목적어( ) ···················································· 198 203 ···························· : 제14과 교환학생프로그램 1. 4형 동사와 동명사 ························································ 203 . 2 와 그의 자매어들( ) 용법 ········································ 210 3. 집합명사 ············································································ 216 4. 접속사 와 ································································· 217 223 ································ : 제15과 튀니지의 프랑스 기자 1. 5형 동사와 동명사 ····························································· 223 2. 6형 동사와 동명사 ······························································ 228 3. 모음 /a/로 끝나는 현재동사 ( ) ······················ 234 4. 기수와 서수: 20-99 ······················································ 239 247 ····························· : 제16과 레바논의 대통령 선거 1. 7형 동사와 동명사 ······················································ 247 2. 8형 동사와 동명사 ····················································· 249 3. 동사의 양수 ································································ 257 4. 명사 ‘누군가’ ····················································· 259 5. 수사와 명사 ·························································· 260 273 ···························· : 제17과 대학 신문의 기사 1. 동명사화사( ) ··········································· 273 . 2 와 그의 자매어들( ) ········································· 281 3. 명사 의 용법 ······················································· 284 4. 두 개의 목적어를 수반하는 동사 ··································· 286 289 ···································· : 제18과 무함마드 압두 1. 관계절( ) ····················································· 289 2. 동명사화사 ··························································· 294 3. 목적격의 부사적 용법 ····················································· 295 299 ······································· : 제19과 기자 피라미드 1. 9형 동사와 동명사 ······················································ 299 2. 10형 동사와 동명사 ·························································· 301 3. 1-10형 동사와 동명사 요약 ········································· 305 4. 연도 읽는 법 ··························································· 311 317 ······································ : 제20과 속담과 격언 1. 긍정 명령 ·································································· 317 2. 부정 명령 ······························································· 321 3. 간접 명령 ···························································· 323 4. 강조와 대조의 뜻으로 쓰이는 분리대명사 · ····························· 325 5. 시작동사 ··························································· 327 333 ······················ : 제21과 편지 쓰기 1. 현재동사의 의미적 특성 ················································· 333 2. 능동명사( )의 용법 ·········································· 336 3. 명사 용법 ·························································· 340 . 4 와 의 격변화 · ······································ 342 351 ········································ : 제22과 아랍에미리트 고위책임자의 한국 방문 1. 2형-10형의 능동명사 ········································· 351 2. 상태절( ) · ·············································· 355 3. 명사 용법 ······································· 357 4. 4자음 동사 ··················································· 359 5. 과거동사의 수동태 ···················································· 361 6. 비사실 연결형 ························································· 365 369 ································ " : " 제23과 ‘알아흐람’ 지 1. 명사 과 전치사 ··································· 369 2. 도착동사 용법 ··································· 372 3. 1-10형의 수동명사 ( ) ······························· 373 379 ·················· : 제24과 문어체 아랍어와 구어체 아랍어 1. 주제어-설명문: ... ··································· 379 2. 현재동사의 수동태 ······································· 383 3. 비한정 관계대명사 와 ································ 384 연습문제 해답 _ 391 강독 해석 _ 467

1. 명사문의 구조 아랍어 문장은 명사문( ???????????? ????????????? )과 동사문( ???????????? ?????????????? )으로 구분된다. 명사문은 명사로 시작하고 동사문은 동사로 시작하는 문장을 말한다. 명사문의 구조는 주어( ?????????????? )와 술어( ?????????? )로 구성되며 주어와 술어는 의미적으로 상호 의존관계를 가진다. 주어 자리에는 대명사나 명사가 오며 명사는 일반적으로 한정사( ???? )로 표시되고 주격을 취한다. 술어는 주어와 성, 수에서 일치하며 명사, 형용사, 전치사구, 부사가 올 수 있다.